第一部分 英语能力测试（限时60分钟）

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20题）

1.  This ticket ______ you to a free boat tour on the lake.

A) entitles B) appoints

C) grants   D) credits

2.  This is the nurse who ______ to me when I was ill in hospital.

A) accompanied  B) attended

C) entertained  D) shielded

3.  I was about to ______ a match when I remembered Tom’s warning.

A) rub  B) hit

C) scrape   D) strike

4.  The advertisement says this material doesn’t ______ in the wash, but it has.

A) contract B) shrink

C) slim D) dissolve

5.  He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ______ us that he would try as hard as possible.

A) insured  B) guaranteed

C) assumed  D) assured

6.  Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ______ from the new training facilities.

A) derive   B) acquire

C) benefit  D) reward

7.  The work was almost complete when we received orders to ______ no further with it.

A) progress B) proceed

C) march    D) promote

8.  I waited for him half an hour, but he never ______.

A) turned in    B) turned down

C) turned off   D) turned up

9.  A house with a dangerous gas ______ can be broken into immediately.

A) leak B) split

C) mess D) crack

10. A dark suit is ______ to a light one for evening wear.

A) favourable   B) suitable

C) preferable   D) proper

11. It was in the United States that I made the ______ of professor Jones.

A) acknowledgement  B) acquaintance

C) recognition  D) association

12. Could you take a ______ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?

A) bare B) vacant

C) hollow   D) blank

13. A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from ______ backgrounds.

A) extensive    B) influential

C) diverse  D) identical

14. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated ______ particular care.

A) by   B) in

C) under    D) with

15. He gave a ______ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner.

A) pledge   B) mission

C) plunge   D) motion

16. Don’t let the child play with scissors ______ he cuts himself.

A) in case  B) so that

C) now that D) only if

17. ______ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.

A) As far as    B) As long as

C) As well as   D) As soon as

18. Many people lost their jobs during the business ______.

A) desperation  B) decrease

C) despair  D) depression

19. Whenever a big company ______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.

A) gets on with B) cuts down

C) takes over   D) puts up with

20. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ______.

A) mature   B) deliberate

C) meaningful   D) innocent

二、完形填空题（每题1.5分，共20题）

In most countries, the law on organ transplantation(器官移植) is poorly defined. The existing framework 【B1】 to physical assault and care of the dead has no 【B2】 for organ transplantation. It is 【B3】 to get the permission of the relatives, 【B4】 because organ 【B5】 must take place immediately after death, it may be impossible to reach the relatives 【B6】 time. It has been suggested that there should be a widespread campaign to encourage persons to 【B7】 in their wills that their organs be used for transplantation. An 【B8】 is to provide by law that permission is 【B9】 unless removal has been forbidden by the individual in his lifetime. It is, of course, important that there 【B10】 public reassurance that consideration of transplantation would not 【B11】 normal resuscitative(抢救的) efforts of the 【B12】 donor. Transplantation has obviously 【B13】 important ethical considerations 【B14】 the diagnosis of death. Every effort must be made to 【B15】 the heartbeat to someone who has a sudden cardiac arrest(心博停止) or 【B16】 to someone who cannot breathe. 【B17】 artificial respiration and massage of the heart, the standard methods of resuscitation, must be continued 【B18】 it is clear that the brain is dead. Most physicians consider that 【B19】 this point efforts at resuscitation are 【B20】 .

1.

A relating

B associated

C associating

D related

2.

A description

B provision

C rule

D statement

3.

A impossible

B vital

C ritual

D customary

4.

A and

B or

C but

D then

5.

A replacement

B transplantation

C removal

D burial

6.

A at

B in

C on

D within

7.

A say

B provide

C supply

D mention

8.

A alteration

B operation

C option

D alternative

9.

A gained

B acquired

C assumed

D got

10.

A is

B be

C are

D would be

11.

A impair

B repair

C harm

D hurt

12.

A future

B tomorrow

C potential

D possible

13.

A rose

B aroused

C arose

D raised

14.

A concerning

B concerned

C relating

D associating

15.

A give

B restore

C lend

D help

16.

A breath

B respiring

C breathing

D air

17.

A In contrast

B In addition

C Consequently

D However

18.

A that

B until

C when

D since

19.

A on

B in

C at

D beyond

20.

A promising

B profitable

C useless

D worthy

三、阅读理解题（每题2.5分，共20题）

1、The Colonel ask Ashenden a good many questions and then suggested that he had particular qualifications for the Secret Service. Ashenden knew several European languages and the fact that he was a writer provided excellent cover: on the pretext that he was writing a book he could, without attracting attention, visit any neutral country.

   It was while they were discussing this point that the Colonel said,"You know you might get material that would be very useful to you in your work. I'll tell you an incident that occurred only recently. Very dramatic. A foreign government minister went down to a Mediterranean resort to fecover from a cold and he had some very important documents with him that he kept in a despatchcase.

   "A day or two after he arrived, he picked up a blonde at some restaurant or other, and he got very friendly with her. He took her back to his hotel, and when he came to himself in the morning the lady and the despatch-case had disappeared. They had one or two drinks up in his room and his theory is that when his back was turned the woman slipped a drug in his glass."

    "Do you mean to say that happened the other day?"said Ashenden wearily.

    "The week before last."

    "Impossible,"cried Ashenden. "Why, we've been putting that incident on the stage for sixty years, we've written it in a thousand novels. Do you mean to say that life has only just caught up with us?"

"Well, I can vouch for the truth of the story." said the Colonel, "And believe me, the government concerned has been put to no end of trouble by the loss of the documents."

    "Well sir, if you can't do better than that in the Secret Service," sighed Ashenden, "that I'm afraid that as a source of inspiration to the writer of fiction, it's washout."

1.How did the Colonel suggest that Ashenden's being a writer would relate to his work as a spy?

a.It would make travelling abroad more possible.

b.It would make it easier for him to meet people.

c.It would enable him to avoid arousing suspicion.

d.It would enable him to use the languages he knew.

2.The reason for the Minister's trip was ________ .

a.to fetch some documents

b.to get over an illness

c.to meet a spy

d.to deliver some papers

3.According to the Colonel the incident happened _______ .

a.a few days before

b.a few weeks before

c.two weeks before

d.sixty years before

4.Ashenden cried 'Impossible' after hearing the Colonel's story because he thought ______ .

a.it could not possibly happen

b.it was too embarrassing

c.it was too close to fiction

d.it was too recent

5.The effect of the loss of documents on the foreign government was that _______ .

a.it put an end to one source of trouble

b.it caused them a lot of inconvenience

c.they merely denied it had happened

d.they refused to believe it

2、"Culture shock" occurs as result of total immersion in a new culture.It happens to "people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad."Newcomers may be anxious because they do not speak the language,know the customs,or understand people's behavior in daily life.The visitor finds that "yes" may not always mean "yes",that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship,or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes.The foreigner may be unsure as to when to shake hands,when to start conversations,or how to approach a stranger.The notion of "culture shock" helps explain feelings of bewilderment and disorientation.Language problems do not account for all the frustrations that people feel.When one is deprived of everything that was once familiar,such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes,or knowing how to make friends,difficulties in coping whth the new society may arise.

　　"...when an individual enters a strange culture,he or she is like fish out of water."Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to and feel alienated from the native members of the culture.When this happens visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and exaggerate the positive aspects of their own culture.Conversely visitors may scorn their native country by rejecting its values and instead choosing to identify with(if only temporatily)the value of the new country.This may occur as an attempt to over-identify with the new culture in order to be accepted by the people in it.

1.The expression "he or she is like fish out of water"suggests ______.

a.people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture

b.a fish can not survive without water

c.people away from their culture experience mental isolation

d.people away from their culture have difficulties in new environment 

2.In order to identify with the new environment,some people may ______.

a.give an exaggerated picture of their own country

b.criticize the positive aspects of their own county

c.abandon their original beliefsd.accept a temporary set of values 

3.Which of the following statements is true according to the author?

a.Perplexity results in culture shock.

b.A typical symptom of cultur shock is confusion.

c.Culture shock is the explanation of anxiety.

d.Culture shock happens to foreign students only.

4.Newcomer may worry about ______.

a.their ignorance of the alien customs

b.their knowledge of "Yes" in the native language

c.their understanding of friendship

d.their control of their behavior

5.When the foreign visitor is immersed in new problems he finds hard to cope whith,he is most likely to feel ______.

a.uninsured

b.deprived

c.alienated

d.baffled

3、The orange towers of the Golden Gate Bridge--probably the most beautiful,certainly the most photographed bridge in the world--are visible from almost every point of elevation in San Francisco. The only crack in Northern California's 600-mile continental wall,for years this mile-wide strait was considered unbridgeable. As much an architectural as an engineering feat, the Golden Gate took only 52 months to design and build, and was opened in 1937. Designed by Joseph Strauss, it was the first really massive suspension bridge,with a span of 4,200ft, and until 1959 ranked as the world's longest. It connects the city at its northwesterly point on the peninsula to Marin County and Northern California, rendering the hitherto essential ferry crossing redundant, and was designed to withstand winds of up to a hundred miles an hour and to swing as much as 27 ft. Handsome on a clear day, the bridge takes on an eerie(神秘的) quality when the thick white fogs pour in and hide it almost completely.

　　You can either drive or walk across. The drive is the more thrilling of the two options as you race under the bridge's towers, but the half-hour walk across it really gives you time to take in its enormous size and absorb the views of the city behind you and the headlands of Northern California straight ahead. Pause at the midway point and consider the seven or so suicides a month who choose this spot,260 ft up, as their jumping-off spot. Monitors of such events speculate that victims always face the city before they leap.In 1995, when the suicide toll from the bridge had reached almost 1,000,police kept the figures quiet to avoid a rush of would-be suicides going for the dubious distinction of being the thousandth person to leap.

　　Perhaps the best loved symbol of San Francisco, in 1987 the Golden Gate proved an auspicious place(风水宝地) for a sunrise party when crowds gathered to celebrate its fiftieth anniversary. Some quarter of a million people turned up (a third of the city's entire population); the winds were strong and huge numbers caused the bridge to buckle(使弯曲), but fortunately not to break.

1. What is TURE of the Golden Gate Bridge?

A. It is certainly the world's most beautiful bridge.

B. It is far from San Francisco.

C. It is a feat neither architecturally nor engineeringly before 1960.　　

D.It was the world longest bridge.

2. What do you know further about the Golden Gate Bridge?

　　A. It is over a strait where no bridge could have been built before the 1930s.

　　B. It is the first massive bridge designed by Joseph Strauss.

C. It appears while in the thick white fogs.　　

D. It connects Marin Country with Northern California.

3. Of the two exercises, the drive over the bridge is more _________.

　　A. interesting   B. fascinating　　C. inviting D. exciting

4. Those who attempt to suicide often jump from the midway point of the bridge probably because_________.

A. they want to die quietly

B. they want to die quickly

C. they want to take a glance at the bridge's towers

D. they want to take a glance at San Francisco

5. What would be the best title for the text?

A. The World's Most Beautiful Bridge

B. The World's Most Photographed Bridge

C. The World's First Suspension Bridge

D.The Golden Gate Bridge

4、A naked mole rat colony, like a beehive, wasp’s nest, or termite mound(防蚁丘), is ruled by its queen, or reproducing female. Other adult female mole rats neither ovulate(排卵) nor breed. The queen of the largest member of the colony, and she maintains her breeding status through a mixture of behavioral and, presumably, chemical control. Queens have been long-lived in captivity, and when they die or are removed from a colony one sees violent fighting for breeding status among the larger remaining females, leading to a takeover by a new queen.

　　Eusocial(群居的) insect societies have rigid caste(等级的) systems, each insect’s role being defined by its behavior, body shape, and physiology. In naked mole rat societies, on the other hand, differences in behavior are related primarily to reproductive status (reproduction being limited to the queen and a few males), body size, and perhaps age. Smaller non-breeding members, both male and female, seem to participate primarily in gathering food, transporting nest material, and tunneling, Larger non-breeders are active in defending the colony and perhaps in removing dirt from the tunnels. One work has suggested that differences in growth rates may influence the length of time that an individual performs a task, regardless of its age.

　　Cooperative breeding has evolved many times in vertebrates(脊椎动物), but unlike naked mole rats, most cooperatively breeding vertebrates(except the wild dog, Lycaon pictus) are dominated by a pair of breeders rather than by a single breeding female. The division of labor within social groups is less pronounced among other vertebrates than among naked mole rats, colony size is much smaller, and mating by subordinate females may not be totally suppressed, whereas in naked mole rat colonies subordinate females are not sexually active, and many never breed.

1. Which of the following most accurately states the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Naked mole rat colonies exhibit social organization based on a rigid caste system.

　　B. Behavior in naked mole rat colonies may well be a close vertebrate analogue to behavior in eusocial insect societies.

　　C. The mating habits of naked mole rats differ from those of any other vertebrate species.

　　D. Naked mole rat colonies are the only known examples of cooperatively breeding vertebrate societies.

2. According to the passage, the following explanatory variables accounts for naked mole rat behavior EXCEPT_________

　　A. age B. size C. growth rate D. reproductive status

3. In which of the following ways does the performance of tasks in naked mole rat colonies differ from task performance in eusocial insect societies?

　　A. In naked mole rat colonies, all tasks are performed cooperatively.

　　B. In eusocial insect societies, reproduction is limited to a single female.

　　C. In naked mole rat colonies, breeding is limited to the largest animals.

　　D. In naked mole rat colonies, the performance of tasks is less rigidly determined by body shape.

4. Which of the following is a supposition rather than a fact concerning the queen in a naked mole rat colony?

A. She exerts chemical control over the colony.　

B. She is the largest member of the colony.

C. She mates with more than one male.　

D. She is the only breeding female.

5. What can you infer from the passage about breeding among Lyeaon pictus?

　　A. An individual’s ability to breed is related primarily to its rate of growth.

　　B. Breeding is the only task performed by the breeding female.

C. Breeding in the social group is not cooperative.　　

D. Breeding is not dominated by a single pair of dogs

第二部分 综合能力测试（限时60分钟）

一、 经济常识题（每题1分，共20题）

1.  假设一国货币供给量为18亿元，基础货币为6亿元，则该国的货币乘数为（   ）。

A.2   B.3

C.4   D.6

2.  下列资产中，商业银行随时可以调度、使用的资金头寸是（  ）。

A.法定存款准备金  B.派生存款

C.超额准备金      D.原始存款

3.  基础货币与货币供给量之间的关系是（  ）。

A.基础货币量＞货币供给量   B.基础货币量＜货币供给量

C.基础货币量＝货币供给量   D.基础货币量≥货币供给量

4.  股份公司在某个财务年度内的盈余不足以支付规定的股利时，必须在以后盈利较多的年度如数补足过去所欠股利。这种股票是（  ）。

A.普通股票      B.累积优先股

C.非累积优先股  D.不参加分配优先股

5.  商业信用是企业之间进行商品交易时提供的信用，除分期付款、委托代销、预付货款外，还包括（  ）。

A.消费贷款   B.赊销商品

C.抵押贷款   D.质押贷款

6.  三种证券组成一个投资组合，在投资组合中所占投资权重各为30％、20％、50％，且各自的预期收益率相对应为10％、15％、20％，这个投资组合的预期收益率是（   ）。

A.10％   B.12％

C.16％   D.20％

7.  某债券面值100元，每年按5元付息，10年还本，则其名义收益率是（  ）。

A.2％  B.4％

C.5％  D.10％

8.  马科维茨认为在同一期望收益前提下，最为有效的投资组合（   ）。

A.实际收益高  B.实际收益低

C.风险较高    D.风险最小

9.  如果某证券的β值为1．5，若市场投资组合的风险溢价水平为10％，则该证券的风险溢价水平为（  ）。

A.5％   B.15％

C.50％  D.85％

10. 在金本位制度下，汇率的决定基础是（   ）。

A.购买力平价   B.黄金输送点

C.铸币平价     D.利率平价

11. 消费者效用最大化的均衡条件是（   ）

A.商品边际替代率等于商品价格之比

B.商品边际替代率大于商品价格之比

C.商品边际替代率小于商品价格与收入之比

D.商品边际替代率等于商品价格与收入之比

12. 在其他条件不变的情况下，如果连续增加劳动的投入，在总产量达到最大值时，劳动的边际产量（  ）

A.大于零

B.小于零

C.等于零

D.等于平均产量

13. 自然垄断指的是（  ）的情况。

A.一个企业能以低于两个或更多企业的成本为整个市场供给一种产品

B.企业垄断某种自然资源

C.政府对重要自然资产实行完全垄断

D.两家企业共同控制一个市场

14. 实施价格歧视的基本条件不包括（   ）

A.卖方具有垄断地位

B.企业生产有商品或服务具有耐用品性质

C.消费者之间存在不同的需求价格弹性

D.不同消费者所在的市场能被隔离开

15. 资源配置达到帕累托最优状态的标准是（   ）

A.还存在怕累托改进的资源配置状态

B.收入在不同居民之间分配公平中 华会计 网 校

C.可能由重新组合生产和分配使一个人或多个人的福利增加，而不使其他任何人的福利减少

D.不可能由重新组合生产和分配来使一个人或多个人的福利增加，而不使其他任何人的福利减少

16. 科斯定理的含义是（   ）

A.只要财产权是明确的，那么无论在开始时将财产权赋予谁，市场均衡的最终结果都是有效率的，就可以实现资源配置的怕累托最优

B.只要财产权是明确的，并且交易成本为零或者最小，那么无论开始时将财产权赋予谁，市场均衡的最终结果都是有效的，就可以实现资源的怕累托最优

C.只要交易成本为零或者很小，市场均衡的最终结果都是有效的，就可以实现资源的怕累托最优

D.无论财产权是否明确，只要交易成本为零或者很小，就可以实现资源配置的怕累托最优

17. 下列失业类型中，属于自愿失业的是（   ）

A.需求不足性失业

B.摩擦性失业

C.隐性失业

D.周期性失业

18. 如果用I表示投资、S表示储蓄、T表示税收、G表示政府购买，X表示出口、M表示进口，则四部门经济中储蓄和投资的恒等关系是（   ）

A.I=S+（T-G）+（M-X）

B.I=S+T-G+M

C.I=S+（T-G）

D.I=S+（M-X）

19. 如果政府把经济增长和增加就业作为宏观经济政策的主要目标,就需要实行（   ）

A.扩张性财政政策和扩张性货币政策

B.紧缩性财政政策和紧缩性货币政策

C.扩张性财政政策和紧缩性货币政策

D.紧缩性财政政策和扩张性货币政策

20. 在买卖双方存在信息不对称的情况下，质量的商品往往将质量好的商品驱逐出市场，这种现象称为（  ）

A.道德风险

B.正向选择

C.逆向选择

D.外部不经济

二、 言语理解题（每题1分，共20题）

1.阮籍是怯懦的，阮籍是自欺欺人的。阮籍喝酒佯醉，与其说骗了别人，不如说骗了自己。葡萄在阮籍那里始终没有变成酒。阮籍只是喝酒，但他自己却变不了酒。阮籍的生命没有像嵇康那样转由一种辉煌而宁静的极致境界而进入永恒。我为阮籍扼腕，一如我为嵇康庆幸。�

从这段文字，我们不能推出()。�

A．葡萄在嵇康那里变成了酒

B．阮籍的生命没有进入永恒�

C．阮籍和嵇康的生命都得到肯定

D．嵇康达到一种极致境界�

2.生态学是研究生物与环境以及生物之间交互关系的科学，似与文学无关。但文学是生命活动的投影，又具有与生命基本形式相类似的逻辑形式，因此，它在与周围环境的联系中，在自身结构成分之间的关系上与生物运动一样，同样有一个“生态学”的问题。�

这段文字谈论的是()。�

A．生态学的定义

B．文学与周围环境的联系�

C．文学中的“生态学”

D．生态学属于文学�

3.天上的月亮每月也不过有几日之圆，天空和大地也不是总充满白昼而没有黑夜，一年四季除了春夏也还有严寒的冬天……自然天地尚且如此，那么，作为它的派生物——人生，也是一样。�

这段文字强调的是()。�

A．自然界的规律

B．任何事物都有缺憾�

C．人生也是有缺憾的

D．需要正确对待自然的缺憾�

4.雪峰是伟大的，因为满坡掩埋着登山者的遗体；大海是伟大的，因为处处漂浮着船楫的残骸；登月是伟大的，因为有“挑战者号”的陨落；人生是伟大的，因为有白发，有诀别，有无可奈何的失落。古希腊人傍海而居，无数向往彼岸的勇士在狂波间前赴后继，于是有了光耀百世的希腊悲剧。�

这段文字的主旨是()。�

A．没有悲剧就没有悲壮，没有悲壮就没有崇高�

B．有的事物都是残缺不全的�

C．雪峰、登月、人生都是伟大的�

D．悲剧是由悲壮所组成�

5.但丁说过：“道德常常能够填补人们智慧的缺陷，而智慧却不能同样填补道德的缺陷。”在现实生活中，我们常常看到有些高智商的人却没有获得成功，究其自身原因，多发生在人格的残缺和扭曲上。�

这段文字的主旨是()。�

A．在某种意义上，道德比智慧对人更重要�

B．一个人可以缺乏智慧，但绝不可以缺乏道德�

C．智慧的缺陷可以填补，而道德的缺陷不可填补�

D．道德的缺陷，常可带来智慧上无可弥补的缺陷�

6.中国的资源、地理环境、社会经济等等特殊条件，都会影响中国的科技发展。在我与青年人接触中，许多青年人热心于世界科技的发展，他们有志成为世界学者、国际学者，对国际的重大问题给予极大的关注。“为此”，我要求他们多研究中国的重大问题。�

文中加点的“为此”的“此”所指的内容是()。�

A．中国的资源、地理环境、社会经济等等特殊条件，都会影响中国的科技发展�

B．许多青年人热心于世界科技的发展�

C．许多青年人对国际的重大问题给予极大的关注�

D．许多青年人热心于世界科技的发展，对国际的重大问题给予极大的关注�

7.“黑洞”其实不是洞，是光出不来的星。这种星密度更高，引力场特别强，强到光线被吸住射不出来，只有当其他物质被吸引掉进去时才发光，发射出X线。�

对这段话理解不准确的是()。�

A．“黑洞”实际上是一种星�

B．当“黑洞”发射出X线，必然有物质被吸引进去了�

C．光线被吸入“黑洞”后射不出来�

D．“黑洞”是黑色的，任何光都进不去�

8.用九个指头与一个指头来形容我们工作中成绩是主要的，缺点和错误是次要的，当然是可以的。但是，这决不等于只谈九个指头，不必谈一个指头，更不等于那一个指头已经不存在。

这段文字主要是在强调()。�

A．必须要谈一个指头�

B．一个指头容易被我们忽视�

C．工作中成绩是主要的，缺点和错误是次要的�

D．十个指头缺一不可�

9.近年来，由于我国经济增长始终在接近或超过潜在增长率的水平上，致使局部性通货膨胀时有发生。我们希望强调的是，正是由于这种增长得到了国内高储蓄的支撑，当前的物价上涨可能只是局部的短期冲击，不太可能形成全面、持续、不可容忍的通货膨胀。�

最适合做本段文字标题的是()。�

A．我国经济局部性通货膨胀

B．我国经济增长再创新高�

C．物价上涨不真实

D．当前物价上涨可能只是短期冲击�

10.商务部监控分析认为，前期猪肉价格快速上涨，养殖户对市场预期较为盲目，观望心理浓厚。8月初，毛猪收购价格持续回落，养殖户恐慌心理严重，大量抛售生猪，加剧了价格下滑趋势。后期，由于天气转凉及猪肉价格回落，居民消费数量较前期将有所提高，而供给则短期内无法快速增长。�

这段文字主要意在表明()。�

A．猪肉价格将回落

B．猪肉价格有望回到几年前的价格�

C．预计猪肉价格继续下降可能性较小

D．天气转凉决定猪肉价格�