第一部分 英语能力测试（限时60分钟）

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20题）

1.  The boy’s father bought him a large toy train ________.

A) which to play with

B) to play with it

C) to play with

D) at which to play

2.  ________ you poor record in school, we think you should study harder.

A) In view of

B) In charge of

C) In spite of

D) In case of

3.  There are more than fifty proposals ________ at the conference.

A) discussed

B) to be discussed

C) discussing

D) having been discussed

4.  Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.

A) urged

B) claimed

C) appealed

D) called

5.  I am sorry I ________ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.

A) drew

B) hit

C) struck

D) knocked

6.  Why don’t you have a night out? It would take your ________ off your worries.

A) cares

B) heart

C) head

D) mind

7.  Some hard plastics can be ________ metals in manufacturing machine parts.

A) substituted for

B) taken the place of

C) replaced in

D) given way to

8.  His understanding made a deep impression ________ the young girl.

A) in

B) on

C) for

D) to

9.  They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ________ the problem.

A) in

B) to

C) on

D) with

10. In many American families, parents feel that children should make important decisions ________.

A) to themselves

B) on themselves

C) of themselves

D) by themselves

11. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.

A) to which

B) wherever

C) so that

D) as to

12. Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others ________ means that the former have atom that contain more free electron than the latter.

A) that

B) this

C) which

D) it

13. A good friend is one who will ________ you when you are in trouble.

A) stand for

B) stand by

C) stand up to

D) stand up with

14. The speaker ________ his notes before the lecture.

A) ran down

B) ran into

C) ran out

D) ran over

15. I find this treatment very ________ to my health.

A) advisable

B) invaluable

C) beneficial

D) worthy

16. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ________ a criminal.

A) anything but

B) but for

C) rather than

D) nothing but

17. Most doctors recognize that medicine is ________.

A) an art as much it is a science

B) as much an art as it is a science

C) as an art as much it is science

D) much an art as it is a science

18. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.

A) prior

B) previous

C) late

D) former

19. It is highly desirable that a new president ________ for this college.

A) appointed

B) be appointed

C) is appointed

D) has been appointed

20. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be ________.

A) weakened

B) omitted

C) restricted

D) lowered

二、完形填空题（每题1.5分，共20题）

One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t tolerate my   (B1)   apartment.

   Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the   (B2)   between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the   (B3)   every time she leaned over to talk to him,   (B4)   he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such   (B5)   in a public place?

   I thought the movie would be good for my English, but   (B6)   it turned out, it was an Italian movie.   (B7)   about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and   (B8)   on my popcorn. I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good,   (B9)   . After a while I heard   (B10)   more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the   (B11)   of the pop- corn crunching between my teeth. My thought started to   (B12)   I remembered when I was in South Korea, I   (B13)   to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean--I was really amazed, lie seemed like a good friend to me,   (B14)   I ,saw him again in New York speaking   (B15)   English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even have a Korean accent and I   (B16)   like I had been betrayed.

   When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English.   (B17)   we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very   (B18)   and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to   (B19)   in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it   (B20)   out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Korean at home ever since.

1.

A warm

B hot

C heated

D cool

2.

A crack

B blank

C break

D opening

3.

A aspect

B view4

C space

D angle

4.

A while

B whenever

C or

D and

5.

A attraction

B attention

C affection

D motion

6.

A since

B when

C what

D as

7.

A Within

B After

C For

D Over

8.

A concentrate

B chew

C fix

D taste

9.

A too

B still

C though

D certainly

10.

A much

B any

C no

D few

11.

A voice

B sound

C rhythm

D tone

12.

A wonder

B wander

C imagine

D depart

13.

A enjoyed

B happened

C turned

D used

14.

A until

B because

C then

D therefore

15.

A artificial

B informal

C perfect

D practical

16.

A felt

B looked

C seemed

D appeared

17.

A While

B If

C Before

D Once

18.

A empty

B quiet

C stiff

D calm

19.

A telling

B uttering

C saying

D speaking

20.

A worked

B got

C came

D made

三、阅读理解题（每题2.5分，共20题）

1、Since its foundation in 1954, the United Nations has written into its major covenants(契约) the need to establish minimum ages for marriage. But the custom of marriage is a highly sensitive cultural issue, mainly because it is so unpleasantly involved with women’s rights and societal traditions and practices, and rules on marriage vary widely between countries. Some countries, particularly in West Africa, still do not have a legal minimum age for marriage.　　

　　In the West, a 13-year-old is still considered a child. Even getting married in one’s late teens is not usually encouraged because married life is likely to interfere with a young woman’s education and consequently restrict opportunities in later life. And there are also physical dangers in giving birth so young. The World Health Organization has over the past ten years identified early childbirth as a major cause of female mortality in many countries.

　　Under Islamic religious law, the age of consent for sex and marriage is puberty, which Muslims say is in harmony with the biological transition from childhood into adulthood. In Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Pakistan, the age of puberty at around 13 or 14 is the legal age for marriage, but in Turkey it is 15, and in Egypt and Tunisia, 18 the same minimum age as in many Western countries. It is argued that by allowing earlier marriages, Islamic law is promoting stable relationships, while Western laws are encouraging promiscuity among young people.　　

　　In many countries, the trends of urbanization and education for girls have seen a drop in the number of child brides. However, early marriages continue to occur in poor rural areas, where society works very much on personal arrangement between families, villages and communities. And it doesn’t only happen in countries which don’t have a legal minimum age. In India, for example, the legal age of marriage for a girl is 18 and to a boy, 21. Yet, according to government statistics, 18 percent of ten to fourteen-year old girls in the poor, rural state of Rajasthan in the northwest of the country are married. There are obvious social and economical advantages for doing this: by marrying off their daughters early, families no longer have to provide for them ; and the younger the bride the smaller the dowry(嫁妆), or wedding price, demanded by the groom’s family.　　

　　It is clear, then, that child marriages are connected with poverty, lack of education and rural customs such as dowries; there don’t tend to be any child marriages in urban or rich areas. So, unless these real causes are addressed, it will be extremely hard to enforce change, even when change is dictated by a country’s governing body. (451 words)

1. What is the topic of this passage?

　　A. Child brides.　　B. Early marriages.

　　C. Minimum age for marriage.　　D. Different attitudes towards early marriages.

2. The word “promiscuity”(Line 9, Para. 3) means__.

　　A. unstable partnership B. firm partnership　C. diverse relationship D. single relationship

3. ____is likely to marry late.

　　A. Women from less educated background　B. Women from rural areas　C. Women from Islamic countries　　D. Women from cities

4. Child marriages are NOT related to __________according to the passage.

　　A. social position B. rural customs　　C. personal arrangements D. religion

5. According to the passage, getting married early does all of the following EXCEPT__________.

　　A. reducing a young woman’s education　B. limiting a young woman’s chances

　　C. causing infant death　D. doing harm to a young woman’s health

2、As you all know, the United States is a country on wheels. Nearly eight million new cars are made each year; four households out of five own at least one car, and more than a quarter have two each. Yet you’ll be surprised to learn that some of the car-owners even suffer from malnutrition（营养不良）.

　　In 1968, a nation-wide survey of malnutrition was made for the first time. It found that 10 million people are suffering in health through inadequate feeding; the causes of their plight（困境）were varied. Unemployment over a long period should be considered as the main factor. And unemployment, strange to say, nine times out of ten results from automation, both in industrial and agricultural areas. For example, in the rural South when a cotton plantation suddenly cuts its force from 100 people to three, the problem to help the displaced arises. So is the case with industrial automation. In fact, probably 2 million jobs are made unnecessary each year in the whole country as a result of the automation process, thus making unemployment a chief social concern. According to government statistics, the number of people unemployed was over 5 percent for the period from 1958 to 1963. In July 1981, it rose to 7.8 percent. As a matter of fact, it has long been known that even during the most prosperous periods there have been people without enough to eat. So I think that’s why President Kennedy said in his inauguration speech in 1961, if the government did not help the poor, it could not save the rich.

　　In 1966, the Social Security Administration calculated that a family of four needed an income of $3,355 a year to be above the line of poverty. And in 1977, the average poverty line of the country was slightly more than $6,200 annual income for a non-farm family of four. According to the Social Security Act, families of that size below poverty line are eligible to receive benefits from the special welfare program. The average weekly payment of benefits now is equivalent to 36 percent of the worker’s normal wage. And the number of people who receive government benefits is increasing. In 1973, social insurance payments by governments, mainly to old age pensioners and people who had lost their jobs or were off work through illness, amounted to $86,000 million. Those not fully qualified for insurance payments received $29,000 million in public aid.

　　But problems still exist. Many people are not reached by the anti-poverty program, because local authorities and agencies do not want to play their part or do not gave the resources to do so. Some poor people will not accept help for various reasons. Of course, there are some more important factors which lie in the structure of the society, but I don’t consider it necessary to dig into them here. Yet we will perhaps agree that social welfare programs have solved to some extent the problems of feeding, clothing and housing those below the poverty line. On the whole, it perhaps might be said that American people are living a better life than people in most other countries.

1. The United States is called a country on wheels because______.

　　A. about one-fourth Americans own two cars　B. a bit over one out of four households are the owners of two cars

　　C. nearly 8 million new cars drive in the country every year　D. 80% Americans have at least one car

2. According to a 1968 survey, ten million Americans found themselves in a difficult health situation chiefly due to _______.

　　A. inadequate feeding　　B. malnutrition　　C. unemployment　　D. automation

3. The author use ”the displaced”(Line 9, Para. 2) to refer to those who are _______.

　　A. unemployed　B. disabled　　C. sick　　D. poor

4. The word “eligible”(Line 6, Para.3) is synonymous with “_______”

　　A. necessary　　B. urgent　　C. needed　　D. worthy

5. Americans are living a better life than those in most of other countries because, to some degree, _____.

　　A. many Americans receive benefits from the special welfare program

　　B. some poor people can receive help for some reason or other

　　C. there is the anti-poverty program in the U.S.

D. social welfare programs have some measure settled the problems of those below the poverty line.

3、In recent years, teachers of introductory courses in Asian American studies have been facing a dilemma nonexistent a few decades ago, when hardly any texts in that field were available. Today, excellent anthologies（文选）and other introductory texts exist, and books on individual Asian Americans are published almost weekly. Even professors who are experts in the field find it difficult to decide which of these to assign to students; non-experts who teach in related areas and are looking for writings for and by Asian American to include in survey courses are in an even worse position.

　　A complicating factor has been the continuing lack of specialized one-volume reference works on Asian Americans, such as biographical dictionaries or desktop encyclopedias. Such works would enable students taking Asian American studies courses (and professors in related fields) to look up basic information on Asian American individuals, institutions, history, and culture without having to wade through（费力的阅读冗长或艰深的材料）mountains of primary source material. In addition, given such works. Asian American studies professors might feel more free to include more challenging Asian American material in their introductory reading lists, since good reference works allow students to acquire on their own the background information necessary to interpret difficult or unfamiliar material.

1. The author is primarily concerned with ______.

　　A. responding to a criticismB. describing a course of study

　　C. discussing a problem　　D. evaluating a past course of action

2. The “dilemma”(Line 2, Para.1) can best be characterized as being caused by the necessity to make a choice when faced with a ______.

　　A. lack of acceptable alternatives

　　B. lack of strict standards for evaluating alternatives

　　C. preponderance of bad alternatives as compared to good

　　D. multitude of different alternatives

3. Biographical dictionaries and desktop encyclopedias are _____

　　A. primary source materials　　B. introductory texts

　　C. excellent anthologies　　D. reference materials

4. Which of the following is implied about the introductory courses in Asian American studies a few decades ago?

　　A. The range of different textbooks that could be assigned for such courses was extremely limited

　　B. The texts assigned as readings in such courses were often not very challenging for students

　　C. Students often complained about the texts assigned to them in such courses

　　D. Such courses were offered only at schools whose libraries were rich in primary sources

5. According to the passage, the existence of good one-volume reference works about Asian Americans could result in ______.

　　A. increased agreement among professors of Asian American studies regarding the quality of the sources available in their field

　　B. an increase in the number of students sighing up for introductory courses in Asian American studies

　　C. increased accuracy in writings that concern Asian American history and culture

　　D. the inclusion of a wider range of Asian American material in introductory reading lists in Asian American studies

4、A scientific panel convened by the World Health Organization recommended guidelines on Friday for doctors conducting clinical studies of SARS patients. The panel urged doctors to apply the guidelines in analyzing the masses of potentially useful information about various therapies that were collected in this year’s epidemic. Much of that information has not been published or analyzed.

　　“It is a matter of urgency to get better analysis and review,” said Dr. Simon Mardel, a WHO official who led the two-day meeting that ended on Friday. He said thousands of potential therapies and compounds had been tested so far as researchers try to determine treatments for SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome. “We recognize that having no treatment for SARS is hindering our ability to control an epidemic in so many ways.” He said.

　　In the epidemic earlier this year, various treatments, like drugs to fight the virus or strengthen the immune system, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, were delivered under emergency conditions, in widely different settings and countries to patients suffering from varying stages of the illness. Those conditions—generally without standardized measurements or controlled situations—have made it hard to interpret results.

　　Standard supportive therapy like nursing, and in severe cases the use of mechanical respirators（呼吸器）to help patients breathe, is the mainstay（主要支持）of SARS care, and helped many patients survive. But doctors still do not know how best to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties. Dr. Mardel said. One method is invasive ventilation. A second method involves blowing oxygen into the lungs through a mask. Both carry the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees. Without proper analysis, the panel was unable to say definitively which treatment worked best, or which caused the most harm. “There is a lack of shared information,” Dr. Mardel said, noting that a lot of data have not been published.

The panel also agreed on guidelines that would allow doctors to conduct quick and safe clinical trials, a process that generally takes years to complete. The world Health Organization, a United Nations agency did not release the guidelines. Dr. Mardel said they were flexible because no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return. Experts in many countries have already listed the treatments they want to test, and the health agency is leaving these decisions to individual nations.

1. Guidelines recommended by the scientific panel can be used for _____.

　　A. gathering potentially useful information about various therapies collected

　　B. conducting clinical studies of SARS patients

　　C. determining treatment for SARS

　　D. publishing all the information about SARS

2. According to the passage, it is difficult to interpret the results of certain treatments for SARS because _____.

　　A. patients were in different countries

　　B. patients were given medicines in widely different settings

　　C. patients were at different stages of the illness

　　D. these conditions had no standardized measurements or controlled situations

3. According to doctors, the two methods to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties both _______.

　　A. carry the risk of infecting hospital employees

　　B. are effective in curing patients who have breathing difficulties

　　C. don’t run the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees

　　D. prove to work effectively and cause no harm

4. According to a WHO official, Dr. Mardel, the guidelines were flexible because _____.

　　A. SARS would reemerge in poor countries

　　B. no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return

　　C. SARS would not appear in developed countries

　　D. no one knew whether SARS would return or not

5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

　　A. SARS, a Dreadful Disease

　　B. No Good Methods to Treat SARS

　　C. SARS Will Return One Day

　　D. Health Panel Recommends New Guidelines on SARS

第二部分 综合能力测试（限时60分钟）

一、 经济常识题（每题1分，共20题）

1.  若某笔贷款的名义利率是7%，同期的市场通货膨胀率是3%，则该笔贷款的实际利率是（  ）。

A.3%  B.4%

C.5%  D.10%

2.  某投资银行存入银行1000元，一年期利率是4%，每半年结算一次利息，按复利计算，则这笔存款一年后税前所得利息是（   ）。

A.40.2  B.40.4

C.80.3  D.81.6

3.  国债的发行价格低于面值，叫做（  ）发行。

A.折价  B.平价

C.溢价  D.竞价

4. 某证券的β值是1.5，同期市场上的投资组合的实际利率比预期利润率高10%，则该证券的实际利润率比预期利润率高（  ）。

A.5%   B.10%

C.15%  D.85%

5.  我国目前的利率体系仍然是（  ）的双轨并行体系。

A.存款利率与贷款利率隔离      B.对私利率与对公利率隔离

C.银行利率与货币市场利率隔离  D.银行利率与信用社利率隔离

6.  2003年修改通过的《中华人民共和国商业银行法》规定，商业银行以安全性、流动性和（ ）为经营原则。

A.政策性  B.公益性

C.效益性  D.审慎性

7.  商业银行的新型业务运营模式区别于传统业务运营模式的核心点是（   ）。

A.集中核算     B.业务外包

C.前后台分离   D.设综合业务窗口

8.  我国商业银行的风险加权资产指标是指（  ）与资产总额之比。

A.表内风险加权资产      B.贷款风险加权总额

C.表内、外风险加权资产  D.不良贷款风险加权总额

9.  作为一种信贷类不良资产的处置方式，我国的银行不良资产证券化在操作中是将不良资产委托给受托机构，作为受托机构要设立（  ）。

A.资产管理账户  B.资产信托账户

C.资产处置公司  D.资产租赁公司

10. 下列收入中属于商业银行营业外收入的是（  ）。

A.违约金  B.投资收益

C.赔偿金  D.罚没收入

11. 机会成本是指，当一种生产要素被用于生产某产品时，所放弃的使用相同生产要素在其他生产用途中所得到的（   ）。

A.最高收入

B.最低收入

C.平均收入

D.超额收入

12. 当某企业的产量为２个单位时，其总成本、总固定成本、总可变成本、平均成本分别是2000元、1200元、800元和1000元；当产量为３个单位时，其总成本、总固定成本、总可变成本、平均成本分别是2100元、1200元、900元和700元，则该企业的边际成本是（   ）元。

A. 0

B.150

C.100

D.300

13. 自然垄断与（  ）有着密切的关系。

A. 国家法令

B.经济规模

C.规模经济

D.产品质量

14. 从经济学理论上说，生产的外部不经济会造成（   ）。

A. 资源均衡配置

B.资源有效配置

C.产品供给过少

D.产品供给过多

15. 我国统计部门计算和公布的反映失业水平方面的指标是（   ）。

A. 城镇实际失业率

B.城镇预期失业率

C.城镇登记失业率

D.城乡登记失业率

16. 在完全竞争市场上，整个行业的需求曲线是（   ）。

A. 与个别企业需求曲线一致

B.是向右下方倾斜的

C.与横轴平行

D.不影响市场价格

17. 用收入法核算国内生产总值时，属于非生产要素收入的项目是（   ）。

A. 工资

B.利息收入

C.租金收入

D.企业间接税

18. 消费函数和储蓄函数的关系（   ）。

A. 消费函数和储蓄函数为互补关系

B.消费函数大于储蓄函数

C.消费函数小于储蓄函数

D.消费函数恒等于储蓄函数

19. 各国应该集中生产并出口那些充分利用本国充实要素的产品，进口那些需要密集使用本国稀缺要素的产品。这一结论依据的是（  ）理论。

A. 亚当.斯密的绝对优势

B.大卫.李嘉图的比较优势

C.赫克歇尔-俄林的要素禀赋

D.克鲁格曼的规模经济

20. 对具有相同纳税能力的人，不分经济成分，经济形式和经营方式，实行统一税收政策，征收相同的税收。这样征税所体现的税收公平称为（   ）公平。

A. 纵向

B.横向

C.机会

D.名义

二、 言语理解题（每题1分，共20题）

1.我国大气环境污染问题日益严峻，并逐渐呈现区域性复合型污染的新________。目前，大气污染的范围已不再局限于单个城市或单个工业区周围，城市间大气污染的相互影响和________日渐突出，在珠三角，长三角，京津冀等城市群地区尤其________。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：

A.形势  制约  突出                  B.特点  叠加  明显

C.局面  传播  惊人                  D.趋势  牵制  严重

2.中国的一年四季，季季都令人神往，春日________，夏天绿荫满枝，秋时________，冬季银装素裹。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：

A.姹紫嫣红  硕果累累    B.风光旖旎  充实丰盈

C.生机勃勃  琳琅满目    D.婀娜多姿  五谷丰登

3.在美国，对造假行为的打击是________的，我们几乎可以用“残酷”这个词来形容。通常情况下，这些造假公司的首脑和相关人员都会________并过上长期的铁窗生活，而且不会有________的机会。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：

A.尽心竭力  一无所有  死灰复燃     B.竭尽全力  家徒四壁  卷土重来

C.全力以赴  一贫如洗  重振旗鼓     D.不遗余力  倾家荡产  东山再起

4.小时候我________地以为时间是被一双神秘的大手放在挂钟里的。它每时每刻地行走着，走得不慌不忙，________，不会因为________窗外鸟语花香的美景而放慢脚步，也不会因为北风肆虐大雪纷飞而加快脚步。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：

A.单纯  从容不迫  留恋             B.简单  安之若素  贪图

C.天真  气定神闲  贪恋           D.愚蠢  悠然自得  迷恋

5.我觉得火车其实挺可怜，因为它们终生都被________在固定的轨道上，每天重复着周而复始的路线，虽然表面看气势磅礴、风驰电掣，其实，风驰电掣走老路是一种________，还不如________走新路。

填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是：

Ａ．禁闭  无奈  步履蹒跚   B．禁锢  悲哀  蹑手蹑脚

C．束缚  麻木  小心翼翼   D．限制  孤独  举步维艰

6.弹性工时基于如下逻辑：企业随着经济节奏而轻歌曼舞，员工则跟随企业的步伐而一张一弛。这样的共舞，对企业和员工要求都很高。然而，企业和员工虽然都在舞动，可并非基于同样的音律，甚至不是跟随同样的曲调。经济的涨潮落潮，决定了企业的订单多少，企业的订单又决定着员工的活多活少。现在，深圳试图通过推行弹性工时的办法，让员工、企业、市场能协调一致地翩翩起舞。愿望当然很美好，可效果恐怕很难如愿。

这段文字意在说明( )。

A.弹性工时的逻辑                        B.弹性工时的效果恐难如愿

C.弹性工时以市场为导向                  D.弹性工时对企业和员工的要求较高

7.怀旧是人的一种挥之不去的情愫。怀旧之所以在经过岁月淘洗之后历久弥新，并非由于它本身具有多大的魅力，而是旧事能给回忆的人以沉思的素材，使人们于曾经历过或正在经历的某种或剧烈或断裂的变动过程中，触发生活的感悟，或是从中汲取生活的动力。

最符合这段文字内容的是( )。

A.怀旧是一种情感，具有一定的心理功效

B.对过去事件的回忆是人的最基本的情感

C.怀旧的对象是引起生活发生剧烈变化的事件

D.怀旧的原因在于旧事对人具有特定的积极作用

8.森林与水血脉相依，森林作为陆地生态系统的主体和自然界功能最完善的资源库，具有调节气候、涵养水源、保持水土、防风固沙、改良土壤、减少污染等多种功能，对保护人类生态环境起着决定性和不可替代的作用。森林可以涵养水源。据专家研究，森林对降雨有着重新分配的作用，25%的降雨量可为植被蓄存吸收。一般认为，5万亩的林木就相当于一座100万立方米的水库。

这段话主要谈论的是( )。

A.保护森林的重要性                      B.保护水源的重要性

C.人类生存的生态环境                    D.水与森林的依存关系

9.人类拥有一切力量和弱点，拥有一切只有人类才拥有的感情。我希望每一项新的惊人的技术突破都会遇到来自心理学家、社会学家、医学家和法律专家以及一切能够监督、评估新

技术对人的影响的其他各种专业人士的怀疑主义的质难。

这段文字的主要意思是( )。

A.人类既拥有力量又拥有感情和弱点        B.人类不断取得新的惊人的技术突破

C.人类必须重视技术突破带来的负面影响    D.新的技术突破必然伴随被广泛地质疑

10.先天的遗传因素和后天的环境影响对人的发展所起的作用到底哪个重要？双胞胎的研究对于回答这一问题有重要的作用。唯环境影响决定论者预言，一对双胞胎婴儿完全分开抚养，同时把一对不相关的婴儿放在一起抚养，那么，待他们长大成人后，在性格等特征上，前两者之间决不会比后两者之间有更多的类似。实际的统计数据并不支持这种极端的观点，但也不支持另一种极端观点，即唯遗传因素决定论。

从以上论述最能推出的结论是( )。

A.为了确定上述两种极端观点哪一个正确，还需要进一步的研究工作

B.虽然不能说环境影响对于人的发展起唯一决定作用，但实际上起最重要的作用

C.环境影响和遗传因素对人的发展都起着重要的作用

D.双胞胎研究是不能令人满意的，因为它得出了自相矛盾的结论

11.如果一个社会只允许有“成功/失败”的二元对立语境存在，这个社会是有问题的。事实上，本来就不应该用这种武断的二元对立模式来进行价值判断，有人愿意成功向上、出人头地，这无可厚非，但也要允许一些人发发呆、做做梦，过点没有多少追求的小日子。每个人的性格、成长经历都各自不同，不是非得每个人都得走不是成功就是失败这两条路，在这两条路之间，还有N条路通向各人所理解的成功。

这段话主要支持了这样一个观点:

A.每个人心中都有不同的标准，成功不能统一

B.那些发呆、做梦的人永远都不可能获得成功

C.持有“成功失败”二元观点的人是有问题的

D.判断一个人成功与否要和其性格与经历结合起来

12.文化艺术不只是专家、艺术家以及少数精英的事情。对于一个国家和社会来说，文化艺术不是可有可无的余兴和奢侈品，而是公众深度的参与，是人对非功利的探求，对普遍性的向往，是真正成为普通大众生活的一部分的共享。文化艺术的本质规律应是普及的，是大众的，是全民的，是全社会的。把文化艺术变成奢侈的东西，消费趋向“昂贵”，让文化艺术彻底变得功利化、商业化，则是从根本上失去了文化艺术的属性。照此发展下去，便是文化艺术的迷向和末路。

这段文字意在说明:

A.文化艺术不是少数人的事情，应注重大众的广泛参与

B.文化消费的“昂贵”趋向背离了文化艺术的本质，将把其引向歧途

C.文化艺术的发展应坚持艺术性，杜绝过分商业化倾向

D.文化艺术并非可有可无的余兴，而是普通大众生活必不可少的一部分

13.把下列句子组成语意连贯的一段文字，排序最恰当的一项是:

①近年来，有关学术不端的消息时有所闻

②或者干脆与当事人划清界限，以示与己无关

③相反，还有可能百般抵赖，袒护当事人

④学术不端是学术界的一大顽疾

⑤人们在痛恨学术不端行为的同时，对某些当事人所在单位也表示失望

⑥因为在学术不端被人知晓、批判时，这些单位很少主动站出来承担责任

A.①⑤⑥③②④                          B.①④⑤⑥②③

C.④①⑤⑥③②                          D.④⑤⑥③②

14.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是:

黄梅时节，忽阴忽晴，原野间绿荫沉沉，________，给摇曳的小草挡住，就生出几缕与波纹直交的浪痕，相互交错着。

①萎黄的叶尖成行成列地散点在水面上

②有的尚未插秧

③田里面积水盈盈

④微风吹过，波纹如绉

⑤看去白茫茫的一片，只偶然有几根草露出水面

⑥有的刚刚插下了秧

A.④②⑤⑥①③                          B.③②①⑥⑤④

C.③⑥①②⑤④                          D.⑤②⑥①③④

15.一个人真正的“精神饥饿感”应该从中小学时期开始培养。现阶段我国亟须在学校教育阶段“拯救阅读”，尤其是儿童阅读。“阅读是消灭无知、消灭贫穷、消灭绝望的武器。”一个民族精神境界的高下取决于阅读的水平；一个人的阅读史，就是他的精神发育史；一个没有阅读的学校永远不可能有真正的教育，而没有阅读的“学习”只能称作“训练”。

对这段话主旨的理解，正确的一项是:

A.是否从儿时就养成阅读的习惯，将在很大程度上决定一个人的精神境界

B.阅读应当成为学校教育的重要内容

C.“学习”与“训练”的最大区别在于“训练”仅仅是技能的培养

D.阅读是培养“精神饥饿感”的最佳方法

16.越来越多的二氧化碳会加剧海水酸化，酸性海域会阻碍珊瑚的生长繁殖，并且导致小丑鱼和小热带鱼变得胆大妄为。某报道模拟了未来50—100年海水的酸度后发现，在酸度最高的海水里，鱼儿起初会本能地避开捕食者，但它们很快就会被捕食者的气味所吸引——这可能是由于它们的嗅觉系统遭到了损害。同样一批鱼，在目前的海水酸度中，30个小时内仅有10%被捕；但是当把它们放置在酸化的实验水域时，它们便不顾安危，离开了保护自己的珊瑚到处乱跑，在30个小时内被附近的捕食者斩尽杀绝。

　　这段文字意在说明（）。

　　A. 二氧化碳增多加剧海水酸化

　　B. 海水酸化影响鱼儿生存

　　C. 海水酸度增高导致鱼儿嗅觉系统受损

　　D. 二氧化碳排放会导致海洋动植物资源灭绝

17.化石是进行科学研究的重要基础，但目前大量的化石却遭遇过分雕刻，成为“假”化石。有关专家表示，有一种造假来源于化石的“修理”。现在很多博物馆中的化石标本，虽然看上去结构清晰、漂亮，但是修理过程中缺乏古生物学知识、不讲求技术，有时甚至由当地农民自行挖掘而出，破坏了化石原本的形态和生物结构，这样的化石虽然不是故意造假，但已失去了化石的意义。此外，国内博物馆的“假”化石有的属拼凑造假，张冠李戴，甚至存在着完全人工雕刻的假化石。

　　这段文字谈论的核心问题是（）。

　　A. 化石是进行科学研究的重要基础

　　B. 博物馆不知道如何修理化石

　　C. 对化石的“修理”致使化石失去了意义

　　D. 博物馆保存的化石标本多数为假化石

18.以色列科学家在几年前就提出：空气中的微小颗粒（称之为浮质）对气候变化的影响甚至超过了温室气体，可能是引起气候变化的主要原因。这一理论在气象学界引起了巨大反响。但是，在进一步了解这些微粒是如何影响云层的形成以及气候变化时，却产生了很多疑问。以色列魏兹曼研究院环境和能源研究系的科伦博士和美国同行一道，在最新完成的研究中，对大气中浮质对气候影响的两种截然相反的效果进行了综合调查和分析，终于描绘出浮质对环境影响的整体面貌。

　　下列说法与原文相符的是（）。

　　A. 空气中的微小颗粒是引起气候变化的主要原因

　　B. 大气中的浮质对气候的影响有两种截然相反的效果

　　C. 浮质对气候变化的影响甚至超过了温室气体

　　D. 科学家对微粒影响云层的形成以及气候变化有疑问

19.现代知识分子的人生目标显然与之不同，他们的社会定位是以“社会性”为第一要义的，因而他们有别于一般学有专长的专家、文人和学者。凡能称为知识分子者，不论其跻身于何种部门，或是致力于何种知识领域，其不可或缺的两个要素是：关怀人类社会与彻底的批判精神。因而，现代知识分子的人生目标不是为了自身的道德完善，而是为了人类社会的道德理想的实现。公众利益和人类社会的普遍价值才是知识分子真正关心并真正值得为之努力争求的。

　　这段文字主要谈论（）。

　　A. 现代知识分子必须具备彻底的批判精神

　　B. 现代知识分子的社会定位

　　C. 现代知识分子的人生目标

　　D. 现代知识分子只尊重知识的权威和学理逻辑

20. ①一方面，以娱乐为职能的大众文化得到蓬勃发展的机会

　　②与此同时，文化领域却有全然不同的景观

　　③问题是怎样产生的呢

　　④九十年代的中国，商品大潮汹涌而起，给社会经济生活带来无限生机

　　⑤一方面，一部分“曲高和寡”的精英文化则陷入举步维艰的境地

　　⑥原因有多方面，其中之一就是文化的二重性

　　A. ⑥⑤①②③④B. ④③⑤①②⑥

　　C. ③①⑤④②⑥D. ④②①⑤③⑥